Kako najdete integral int 1 / (1 + cos (x))?

Odgovor:

# -cotx + cscx + "C" #

Pojasnilo:

# int1 / (1 + cosx) dx = int (1-cosx) / ((1 + cosx) (1-cosx)) dx #

# = int (1-cosx) / (1-cos ^ 2x) dx #

# = int (1-cosx) / sin ^ 2xdx #

# = int 1 / sin ^ 2xdx-intcosx / sin ^ 2xdx #

=#int csc ^ 2xdx-intcotxcscxdx #

=# -cotx + cscx + "C" #

Pokažite, da cos²π / 10 + cos²4π / 10 + cos² 6π / 10 + cos²9π / 10 = 2. Malo sem zmeden, če naredim Cos²4π / 10 = cos² (π-6π / 10) & cos²9π / 10 = cos² (π-π / 10), bo postal negativen kot cos (180 ° - theta) = - costheta v drugi kvadrant. Kako naj dokazujem vprašanje?

Glej spodaj. LHS = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((6pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((9pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 2- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [sin ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * 1 = 2 = RHS

Kako najdete nedoločen integral int root3x / (root3x-1)?

(root3x-1) ^ 3 + (9 (root3x-1) ^ 2) / 2 + 9 (root3x-1) + 3ln (abs (root3x-1)) + C Imamo int root3x / (root3x-1) dx Namestnik u = (koren 3x-1) (du) / (dx) = x ^ (- 2/3) / 3 dx = 3x ^ (2/3) du int root3x / (root3x-1) (3x ^ (2 / 3)) du = int (3x) / (root3x-1) du = int (3 (u + 1) ^ 3) / udu = 3int (u ^ 3 + 3u ^ 2 + 3u + 1) / udu = int3u ^ 2 + 9u + 9 + 3 / udu = u ^ 3 + (9u ^ 2) / 2 + 9u + 3ln (abs (u)) + C Ponastavitev u = root3x-1: (root3x-1) ^ 3 + (9 (root3x-1) ^ 2) / 2 + 9 (root3x-1) + 3ln (abs (root3x-1)) + C

Kako najdete določen integral int (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx iz [0,2]?

Int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = -10 int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = | x-2 * 1/2 * x ^ 2-3 * 1/3 * x ^ 3 | _0 ^ 2 int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = | xx ^ 2-x ^ 3 | _0 ^ 2 int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = 2-2 2-2 ^ 3 int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = 2-4-8 int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx int_0 ^ 2 (1-2x-3x ^ 2) dx = -10