Kako dokazujete cos ^ 4 (x) - sin ^ 4 (x) = cos (2x)?

# LHS = cos ^ 4x-sin ^ 4x #

# = (cos ^ 2x + sin ^ 2x) (cos ^ 2x-sin ^ 2x) #

# = 1 * cos2x = cos2x = RHS #

Odgovor:

Glej spodaj

Pojasnilo:

Uporabljamo naslednje identitete

# a ^ (2n) -b ^ (2n) = (a ^ n + b ^ n) (a ^ n-b ^ n) #

# sin ^ 2x + cos ^ 2x = 1 #

#cos (a + b) = cosacosb-sinasinb #

Dokaz

# cos ^ 4x-sin ^ 4x = (cos ^ 2x + sin ^ 2x) (cos ^ 2-sin ^ 2x) = cos ^ 2x-sin ^ 2x = cosxcosx-sinxsinx = cos (x + x) = cos2x #

# square #

Pokažite, da cos²π / 10 + cos²4π / 10 + cos² 6π / 10 + cos²9π / 10 = 2. Malo sem zmeden, če naredim Cos²4π / 10 = cos² (π-6π / 10) & cos²9π / 10 = cos² (π-π / 10), bo postal negativen kot cos (180 ° - theta) = - costheta v drugi kvadrant. Kako naj dokazujem vprašanje?

Glej spodaj. LHS = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((6pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((9pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 2- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [sin ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * 1 = 2 = RHS

Kako dokazujete (cosA + cosB) ^ 2 + (sinA + sinB) ^ 2 = 4 * cos ^ 2 ((A-B) / 2)? 2)?

LHS = (cosA + cosB) ^ 2 + (sinA + sinB) ^ 2 = [2 * cos ((A + B) / 2) * cos ((AB) / 2)] ^ 2+ [2 * sin ( A + B) / 2) * cos ((AB) / 2)] ^ 2 = 4cos ^ 2 ((AB) / 2) [sin ^ 2 ((A + B) / 2) + cos ^ 2 ((A + B) / 2)] = 4cos ^ 2 ((AB) / 2) * 1 = 4cos ^ 2 ((AB) / 2) = RHS

Kako dokazujete, da sqrt (3) cos (x + pi / 6) - cos (x + pi / 3) = cos (x) -sqrt3sinx?

LHS = sqrt3cos (x + pi / 6) -cos (x-pi / 3) = sqrt3 [cosx * cos (pi / 6) -sinx * sin (pi / 6)] - [cosx * cos (pi / 3) -sinx * sin (pi / 3)] = sqrt3 [cosx * (sqrt3 / 2) -sinx * (1/2)] - [cosx * (1/2) -sinx * (sqrt3 / 2)] = (3cosx -sqrt3sinx) / 2- (cosx-sqrt3sinx) / 2 = (3cosx-sqrt3sinx-cosx + sqrt3sinx) / 2 = (2cosx) / 2 = cosx = RHS