Odgovor:
Pojasnilo:
Let
Zdaj,
Pokažite, da cos²π / 10 + cos²4π / 10 + cos² 6π / 10 + cos²9π / 10 = 2. Malo sem zmeden, če naredim Cos²4π / 10 = cos² (π-6π / 10) & cos²9π / 10 = cos² (π-π / 10), bo postal negativen kot cos (180 ° - theta) = - costheta v drugi kvadrant. Kako naj dokazujem vprašanje?
Glej spodaj. LHS = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((6pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((9pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi- (pi) / 10) = cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [cos ^ 2 (pi / 2- (4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * [sin ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10) + cos ^ 2 ((4pi) / 10)] = 2 * 1 = 2 = RHS
Pokažite, da (1 + cos theta + i * sin theta) ^ n + (1 + cos theta - i * sin theta) ^ n = 2 ^ (n + 1) * (cos theta / 2) ^ n * cos ( n * theta / 2)?
Glej spodaj. Naj bo 1 + costheta + isintheta = r (cosalpha + isinalpha), tukaj r = sqrt ((1 + costheta) ^ 2 + sin ^ 2theta) = sqrt (2 + 2costheta) = sqrt (2 + 4cos ^ 2 (theta / 2) ) -2) = 2cos (theta / 2) in tanalpha = sintheta / (1 + costheta) == (2sin (theta / 2) cos (theta / 2)) / (2cos ^ 2 (theta / 2)) = tan (theta / 2) ali alfa = theta / 2, nato 1 + costheta-isintheta = r (cos (-alpha) + isin (-alpha)) = r (cosalpha-isinalpha) in lahko napišemo (1 + costheta + isintheta) ^ n + (1 + costheta-isintheta) ^ n z uporabo DE MOivrejevega izreka kot r ^ n (cosnalpha + isinnalpha + cosnalpha-isinnalpha) = 2r ^ ncosnalpha = 2 *
Kako preverite [sin ^ 3 (B) + cos ^ 3 (B)] / [sin (B) + cos (B)] = 1-sin (B) cos (B)?
Dokaz pod Ekspanzijo ^ 3 + b ^ 3 = (a + b) (^ 2-ab + b ^ 2) in lahko uporabimo to: (sin ^ 3B + cos ^ 3B) / (sinB + cosB) = ((sinB + cosB) (sin ^ 2B-sinBcosB + cos ^ 2B)) / (sinB + cosB) = sin ^ 2B-sinBcosB + cos ^ 2B = sin ^ 2B + cos ^ 2B-sinBcosB (identiteta: sin ^ 2x + cos ^ 2x = 1) = 1-sinBcosB